‘X’ is for Xenophobia
and more:
‘X’ is the
24th letter of the English alphabet but can boast of some potent,
mysterious, innovative, thrilling and awesome attributes linked to its usage. It prefixes a peculiar word (my choice), which
expresses ‘exaggerated fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of
anything that is strange or foreign’. The scary looking word is ‘Xenophobia’.
It originated from Greek word ‘Xeno’- meaning strange or
foreign and phobia of course is morbid or unfounded fear or dislike of
something or of some people.
From the inception of history, it
can be traced that the feeling of xenophobia has existed all over the world in
the name of culture, race or religion. In its maddening conflagration, millions
of innocents have been ghettoized, banished, tortured or brutally eliminated.
Perhaps Xenophobia or irrational
hatred was the genesis of Hitler’s inhuman intolerance towards the Jews in Germany,
which propelled him to exterminate them in cold blood. Even in Russia during Second
World War where his forces had a flimsy victory for a short time, he mercilessly
massacred Jews there. (Ref. a heart-wrenching story that I read)
However, I’m not discussing more
'X' words and this narrative is not going to help Spelling Bee contestants or
Scrabble enthusiasts.
‘X’ surely enjoys many
exotic, novel and interesting linguistic references. Its personality has the clear
distinction of standing tall in many semantic allusions and paradigms.
Let’s examine some of the
linguistic games, which this exclusive letter plays in the semantic field of
our times:
‘X’ is a Roman numeral, which stands for the
number10 and its multiples. ‘X’ is also a multiplication sign in Mathematics.
It has an important place in science and algebraic equations.
In astronomy ‘X’ stands for a
comet of unknown orbit.
The mighty looking ‘X’ is used
for extra effect in the mad ad world, where scramble for eye catching and
innovative tag lines is perennial. Often I have noticed X being substituted for
'ex' e.g. Xtra mileage or Xtra power in the ads for cars. XL lables (extra-large)
clothing for expanded waistlines.
To hold the attention of
newspaper readers or TV channel viewers, the news headlines often use the word
‘Xposé’ after unearthing some alleged fraud or criminality in high places for the
actual word ‘expose’.
In the media, X-rated films are
meant to be watched only by adults.
“X-ray” is a photographic or
digital image of the internal composition especially a part of the body,
produced by the x rays being passed through it…” Then luggage gets X-rayed at airports,
hotels and other strategic places.
Xmas is shortened form of the
holy word Christmas. Xian is the abbreviated form of Christian.
‘X’ is used as a mark for
expressing negation as opposed to tick mark.
Generation X refers to those born
after the baby boom ended i.e. from 1961 to1981.
‘X’ is used in genetics too. X
chromosome is one of the two sex determining chromosomes in humans.
X-files is the name given to
Sci-Fi Television series loaded with fear, thrill and suspense.
X P is one of Microsoft’s
operating systems.
Last but not the least is the
intriguing use of the word’ ‘X-Factor’.
It is hard to define the meaning except that it refers to some quality, talent,
or influence, which adds ‘wow’ element to the personality.
In spite of two successive flops,
the actor is still sought after, because of some X- factor perhaps.
At least this write up has made me conscious of the exotic mystique of this wonderful letter.
Friends,welcome to share your views!
Cartoon courtesy: Internet
Wow...Xlent piece of work on X ...Uppalji.
ReplyDeleteHad hoped that with globalisation xenophobia would be a thing of the past but not to be!
ReplyDeleteLots of great info here.
ReplyDeleteLeslie
abcw team
Interesting, informative, innovative and scholarly too!
ReplyDeleteIn one word: XTRAORDINARY:)
Xenophobia's opposite, xenophilia, is actually liking the foreign. Lots of good stuff here.
ReplyDeleteROG, ABCW
In general, I think people are less xenophobic now, but there's a still long way to go. Very interesting, informative post.
ReplyDeleteNow that was the X cocktail!!
ReplyDeleteTina from The Sunny Side of Life
Nice list of X-words here. I love X-factor :)
ReplyDelete